A study of ede north and ede south local government, osun state, nigeria 19992014 alao, david oladimeji ph. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist. This is to ensure effective, measurable and efficient service to the people. Representatives of this organization collect taxes, work with telebroadcasting and radio, transport licenses, cemeteries and provides houses for. A theoretical framework of local government tasneem sikander assistant professor department of political science government viqarunnisa post graduate college rawalpindi, pakistan abstract the local government institutions have allowed effective participation and involvement of local people in. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774. It was introduced the east in 1955 and west in 1957 with responsibility to serve as a means of rural development in nigeria. So to speak, the local government is the closest structure to the people since it has to do with the grassroots. Structure and functions of local government in nigeria legit. Revenue generation and local government administration in. Local government as an agent of transformation in nation. The role of local government in rural development issues jide ibietan abstract the central aim or focus of this paper is to highlight the role of local government being the closest tier of government to the grassroots in rural development. Thus, the subsequent local government decree of 1989, 1990 and 1992 have all intended to operationalize the third tier status of local government in nigeria, therefore, granting it a high degree of autonomy as well as increase in their revenue allocation. These local governments do not have a lot of rights and most of its decisions are made according to the central government s rules.
Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. Many reasons, ranging from the political to the socioeconomic, have been given for the creation of local government. According to the local government reform of 1976, it stated clearly that the local government is a government at. The purpose of this work is to sensitize the public on the roles of local government in nigeria. Abstract the aim of the paper is to explore good governance as it is obtained in the local governments in nigeria by examining the performance of the local government which holds the future of. Using theoretical analytical method, the paper found that local government system in nigeria has been an unfortunate orphan under the state and federal government. Impact of inter governmental relations in local government in. The functions and tasks of the local government are prescribed in the nigerian constitution of 1999. Historical epochs of local government administration in. A comparative analysis of local government administration in.
On this page you can read or download essential government textbook pdf nigeria in pdf format. Problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government. In a unitary system, power is shared between the central government and the local government. Historical epochs of local government administration in nigeria. But due to the fact that there are many local governments in nigeria, the researcher decided to center the research in nkanu east local government using it as the case study. Local government and fiscal autonomy for local government.
If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Aug, 2019 the study is in the impact of intergovernmental relations in local government administration in nigeria. The major challenge bedeviling the operations of local government area in nigeria is local government autonomy as local government areas in nigeria are not truly autonomous. The machinery of government structure and functions of. Introduction local government is the closest tier of government to the people. Pdf local government administration in nigeria is as old as history and its dated back precolonial era. For the first time, the country was given a common, singletier. Community development as a concept can be said to be as old as the period man became settled.
So far the local government system in nigeria has not been stable and thus its future remains bleak, uncertain and insecure. Service and administration, for conceptualising the project and his overall guidance government departments, in particular the presidency, treasury, department of provincial and local government, and various components in the department of public service and administration. Pdf in the general discourse on the local government system in nigeria, two major influences are notable. Local government administration in nigeria problems and. I976 local government reform categorically stated that local government system in nigeria is a tier of government. It should be noted however that although the nigeria government got involved in the management of education as from the time of the richards constitution of 1946 with the creation or regional governments, total management and administration of nigeria education by nigerian started after independence precisely.
Full list of local government in nigeria structure. Problems of revenue generation in local government administration in nigeria. Local government administration in nigeria has been in existence since 1972 and its primary function is to bring government nearer to the people at the grassroots. Representatives of this organization collect taxes, work with telebroadcasting and radio, transport licenses, cemeteries and provides houses for the people in need. Local government administration in nigeria school mattazz. In all, there are 774 local governments in nigeria including the four area. The local government areas in nigeria have however, not been very effective due to the fact that they are very much dependent on the state government. Local government and fiscal autonomy for local government in nigeria eme, okechukwu i. The focus of this paper therefore is an examination of local government fina nce in nigeria using iwo local government. Local government administration in nigeria and community. A short historical view local government in nigeria dates back to precolonial era when each of the community was administered as a separate entity. Brief history of local government in nigeria legit. View of local government administration in nigeria.
The federal government of nigeria is composed of three distinct branches. The scope and future of local government autonomy in nigeria. In nigeria, one of the main objectives for the introduction of the local government administration, as the third tier of government, is to ensure adequate provision of municipal infrastructure. The role of nigeria local government in rural development. Challenges%20and%20strategies%20for%20local% 20governments. Pdf local government and good governance administration. The head of a local government is known as the chairman. Jun 22, 2016 on this page you can read or download essential government textbook pdf nigeria in pdf format.
Pdf problems of revenue generation in local government. Local government exists in a single tier across all states. Local government administration in nigeria is as old as history and its dated back precolonial era. Hence in his attempt to live a sedentary life, he began to think out ways to better his lots. Exploring the nexus jide ibietan1, peter ndukwe2 abstract the main objective of this paper is to examine the nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria using the localist theory as framework of analysis. Within this system, functions are locally and directly executed by. Local government, local government administration, local government reform, colonized, autonomy, constitutional. Local government administration and grassroots development in nigeria. It is a matter of polemics if local governments in nigeria are raising sufficient revenue. The state governments in nigeria welds a lot of power over local government chairmen under their state as they have the power to sack such officials at will and are in charge of conducting the local government elections through the state electoral commission. May 10, 2018 this article identified a host of functions of local government administrations in nigeria. This obvious challenge is what this study is set to investigate. Local government exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. To understudy the prospects and problems of local government administration in nigeria with reference to agege local government of lagos state.
Additionally, avoidance of tax by the private sectors and rich individuals raises a fundamental challenge to revenue generation and local government administration in nigeria. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist theory. A comparative analysis of local government administration. Local government involves the administration of a particular district, with representatives elected by those who live there. The local government areas in nigeria are subdivisions of the states created to bring the government benefits closer to the people, also to ensure for the effective administration of resources. The central thesis or argument of this paper is that the performance of local governments in nigeria, especially in the fourth republic can be interrogated through.
Full text views reflects the number of pdf downloads, pdfs sent to. A development oriented local government system is expected to be a vehicle for the provision of goods and services, which are necessary prerequisites for meaningful grassroots development. Jul 10, 2014 in 1950, the british system of local administration was introduced in the north through the endowment of native authority and law. The general consensus among economists and policy analysts at the world bank, the international monetary fund imf, and other international agencies is that corruption is a universal problem, but with more debilitating effects felt in emerging and developing countries. The local government is the third tier of government. Functions of local government administration in nigeria. Local government is a political subdivision of a national government, or in federal system, a subdivision of regional government in fact, local government administration is so intentioned with local government and rural development in nigeria that any discussion on one out of necessity involves the other. Each local government area is administered by a local government council consisting of a chairman who is the chief executive of the lga, and other elected members who are referred to as councillors. Local government and fiscal autonomy for local government in. Nigeria has attracted serious attention both nationally and internationally since the great local government reform of. The current financial predicament of local government councils and constant pressure for increase in allocation has been in the front burner of local governments administration in nigeria. The 1976 reform represented a fundamental change in the development of local government in nigeria. Local government administration in nigeria and the. Nigeria is a federal republic, with executive power exercised by the.
You should know that the local government in nigeria is the third level of government in the nigerian government. The 1976 local government reforms in nigeria in its guidelines defined local government. Adamawa local government establishment and administration act 2004 kaduna local government act 1991 local government councils contribution to traditional establishment of kauna councils and district order 2002 akwa ibom law to make local government administration and matters connected 2003 kano information not available. A local government is a form of public administration which, in a majority of contexts, exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. It is therefore expected to do precisely what the word govern ment implies i. We have the pre colonial experiences culminating in different traditional political system. The areas of local government administration contributions to development, which include the provision of electricity, roads, water, market stalls, health centers, and refuse disposal, were outlined. There are so many problems facing this tier which we shall discuss. Oluwatobi1 introduction nigeria is rich in natural and human resources, with a population of over 150. Department of political science and public administration, school of. The focus of this paper therefore is an examination of local government finance in nigeria using iwo local government as a case study.
You should know that the local government in nigeria is the third level of government in the nigerian government structure. Constraints of local government administration in nigeria. A theoretical framework of local government tasneem sikander assistant professor department of political science government viqarunnisa post graduate college rawalpindi, pakistan abstract the local government institutions have allowed effective participation and involvement of local people in their affairs. The nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria local government is the system of political decentralisation in which the power base of decision making is, to a great extent, not national but local. Their abilities are usually very restricted by the central government. Things which government at the local level in nigeria does. Aug 06, 2018 problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government. In the general discourse on the local government system in nigeria, two major influences are notable. Pdf challenges of local government administration in. Structure and functions of local government in nigeria. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process.
What are the reasons for the creation of local government in nigeria. The precolonial system administered in nigeria was very simple and it varied from place to place. View revenue generation and the local government administration in nigeria research papers on academia. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of. Local government in nigeria as an agent of transformation in nation building and local government as an institution has elicited many write up by many scholars.
Local government administration in nigeria has been in existence since 1972 and its primary function is to bring government nearer to. The 1976 local government reforms in nigeria in its guidelines defined local government as. The term is used to contrast with offices at state level, which are referred to as the central government, national government, or where appropriate federal government and also to supranational government which deals with governing. Dec 11, 20 the evolution of local government in nigeria from 1979 to 1999 local governments system has taken different forms from one period to the other in nigeria. It was created to bring government closer to the grassroots and give the people a sense of belonging. An analysis of the evolution of local government administration prior to the major 1976 local government reforms is in ncema 1990 and gboyega 1983. The general consensus among economists and policy analysts at the world bank, the international monetary fund imf, and other international agencies is that corruption is a universal problem, but with more debilitating effects felt in emerging and. Different factors contributed to the limitation of this work. The paper canvassed the need for synergy and collaborative approach to community development and reform initiatives anchored on theory to practice policy inclination. Local government administration as the third tier of government in nigeria was created for the socioeconomic development at the grass root level.